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 Prematurity Problem
 Research Methods
 Research Team
 Publications
 Laboratory
Research Update
 Preterm Labor
Syndrome
 Premature Rupture
of Membranes
(Updated)
Related links
 Library of Medicine
and GeneBank
 Journals
 OB&GYN Societies

Facts About Prematurity:

10% of all babies are born
prematurely in the U.S. each year.

 

250 preterm babies are
born every 10 minutes!!!

10% of all babies are born prematurely in the U.S. each year

Cause of preterm labor include, but are not limited to:

  1. Infection (about 40% of all cases)
  2. Smoking
  3. Drug use
  4. Socioeconomic factors
  5. Previous preterm delivery
  6. Race
  7. Stress

250 preterm babies are born every 10 minutes!!!

Afro-Americans are two to three times more likely to suffer preterm delivery

Almost 1 of 5 Afro-American are born prematurely!

Preterm births account for 50% of all mental disabilities

Preterm birth (commonly referred to as "prematurity") is the most important single cause of death in children under 1 year of age worldwide. A preterm birth is one that occurs before the 37th week of pregnancy. Every year more than 400,000 families are left grief-stricken across America as a result of this deadly medical occurrence. Sadly, one out of every ten women will experience a preterm birth. Many of those precious babies will not survive. Furthermore, some of the families whose babies do survive are left coping with life-long disabilities including:

  1. Mental retardation
  2. Increased risk of blindness and respiratory problems
  3. Physical impairments such as cerebral palsy

The exact cause of preterm birth as well as premature rupture of fetal membranes (PROM) has yet to be positively identified and treated. Extensive studies over the last two decades indicate that contributing factors in preterm births include (but are not limited to):

  1. Maternal infection in the uterus (known as chorioamnionitis), urinary tract infections
  2. Twin gestations, placental abruptions, fetal anomalies, placental previa
  3. Overwhelming Inflammatory Response.